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With a merchant cash advance the provider buys card sales the business has not made yet, so the advance is not a loan. Its cost is a factor fixed at signing, and the daily holdback decides how long collection takes. In the invented restaurant case on this page, a 1.27 factor on a $17,600 advance means $22,352.00 collected.
At a glance
- What it is
A purchase of future card sales
- Cost
A factor set at signing
- Collected
A share of each day's card batch
From the premium bill to the last card batch: a merchant cash advance at a Shelby County, OH sit-down restaurant
Illustration only, invented figures. A Shelby County, OH sit-down restaurant has an invented annual liability insurance premium of $17,600 due and steady card sales averaging an invented $2,960 a business day. A provider advances the $17,600 at a 1.27 factor with an 11% holdback, both invented.
- Signing: the factor fixes the total to be collected at $17,600 x 1.27 = $22,352.00 in this invented case.
- Funding: the provider sends the invented $17,600, and the premium is paid.
- Collection: each business day the provider keeps 11% of that day's card batch, $325.60 on an average day in the invented figures.
- End: once $22,352.00 has come in, the advance is complete; at the invented average that takes 69 business days, counting the last partial day.
In this invented case the advance costs $4,752.00, and that cost stays the same if collection runs past 69 days; what changes is how long the holdback stays on the card batches.
Sit-down dining falls under NAICS 722511, full-service restaurants, which County Business Patterns put at 30 establishments and 534 paid employees in Shelby County, OH for 2023. For any one of them, its own card batches, not that county count, decide what an advance would collect each day.
Factor rates in an MCA, turned into dollars on three invented Shelby County, OH advances
A factor rate in an MCA is the multiplier that sets the total to be collected: the advance times the factor. It is not an annual rate, and the total is fixed at signing unless the contract offers a discount for finishing early. Three invented advances of $10,350 for Shelby County, OH businesses that take cards show what different factors mean in dollars:
| Factor | Total collected | Cost of the advance | Cost per $1 advanced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.18 | $12,213.00 | $1,863.00 | $0.18 |
| 1.24 | $12,834.00 | $2,484.00 | $0.24 |
| 1.33 | $13,765.50 | $3,415.50 | $0.33 |
A business paid mostly by invoice, such as a plant waiting on a large order before payroll, may have little card volume for a holdback to draw on. For that gap, a working capital loan is the funding type built for it.
Selling a share of future card sales: why a Sidney, OH insurance agency's advance carries a factor, not an interest rate
A merchant cash advance is structured as a sale of future card receipts, not as a loan with an interest rate. Put simply, the provider pays less today than the card sales it is buying are worth, then gathers those sales as they come in. That is why its price is a factor rather than an annual rate.
For a Sidney, OH insurance agency facing a repair bill, the question is how much of its income arrives as card payments. If most premiums and commissions come in by check or bank transfer, there are few card batches to collect from, a daily holdback would stretch collection out, and other funding types may fit better.
An agency weighing this sits in a field of 12 insurance agencies and brokerages that ZIP Code Business Patterns placed in ZIP 45365 for 2023 (NAICS 524210), and its own payment mix, not that count, settles the question.
Holdback percentage across a lighter and a heavier card week at a Shelby County, OH auto repair shop
Holdback is the provider's percentage of the day: the part of each card batch it keeps before the rest reaches the shop. Because it is a percentage, the dollars collected rise and fall with sales. Illustration only, invented figures: a Shelby County, OH auto repair shop with a 10% holdback, using an advance to stock parts, sees these collections across a lighter and a heavier week.
| Day | Lighter week sales | Collected | Heavier week sales | Collected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monday | $1,240 | $124.00 | $1,870 | $187.00 |
| Tuesday | $980 | $98.00 | $1,655 | $165.50 |
| Wednesday | $1,110 | $111.00 | $1,940 | $194.00 |
| Thursday | $1,365 | $136.50 | $2,215 | $221.50 |
| Friday | $1,520 | $152.00 | $2,480 | $248.00 |
| Saturday | $890 | $89.00 | $1,730 | $173.00 |
In this invented pair of weeks the provider collects $710.50 from $7,105 of card sales, then $1,189.00 from $11,890. Lighter weeks stretch the time it takes to finish; they do not change the total to be collected.
For parts the shop will keep on the shelf, inventory financing is the other route, and that page works a parts-room order through with invented figures.
Working out the factor from an advance offer, step by step, for a Shelby County, OH insurance agency hiring a producer
An offer states the advance and the total to be collected, or the advance and a factor. Illustration only, invented figures: a Shelby County, OH insurance agency that does take card payments is offered $13,500 to cover pay for a new producer, with $17,010 to be collected at a 12% holdback, all invented.
- Factor: $17,010 / $13,500 = 1.26 in this invented offer.
- Cost: $17,010 - $13,500 = $3,510, or $0.26 for each dollar advanced, all invented.
- Daily collection: 12% of invented average card sales of $640 a day is $76.80.
- Time: $17,010 / $76.80 is 221.5, so collection takes 222 business days at that invented average, rounded up.
A collection time that long is a reason to compare other funding types before signing. The calculator on this page runs the same steps for any offer from four inputs: the advance, the factor, the holdback and average daily card sales.
An advance against card sales or a draw on a credit line: the cost of each for a Sidney, OH diner's reach-in refrigerator repair
Illustration only, invented figures. Three reach-in refrigerators on a Sidney, OH diner's line need new compressors, and the invented repair bill is $8,700. Two ways to pay it, both invented:
| Point | Merchant cash advance | Line of credit draw |
|---|---|---|
| Terms (invented) | 1.22 factor, 10% holdback | 15.25% a year, paid down $2,175 a month |
| Collection or paydown | 10% of each day's card batch | Four monthly paydowns plus interest |
| Time | 74 business days at $1,450 of daily card sales | 4 months |
| Cost | $1,914.00 | $276.40 |
| Total paid out | $10,614.00 | $8,976.40 |
In this invented case the advance costs $1,637.60 more than the credit line draw. The line works only if the diner already has one, or can get one, with room for the bill; the advance depends on card sales instead. The line of credit page follows draws and paydowns across six invented months.
By Drifthaven Business Capital ยท Updated

